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Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy, treatment with x-rays, is usually given after surgery. It aims to destroy any remaining cancer cells.

It is a localised treatment, which means it kills cancer cells only in the area of the body that is exposed to x-rays.

Radiotherapy is given by a radiographer. It can be given:

  • Externally, with a machine called a linear accelerator.
  • Internally, using radioactive wires. This is less commonly used.

Before your course of radiotherapy starts, you will be asked to go to the radiotherapy department for treatment planning by a cancer specialist.

At this time he or she will also tell you what to expect and explain about any side effects of radiotherapy for breast cancer that you may have during your treatment.

Women with breast cancer may have radiotherapy:

Practice varies at some hospitals but a typical course of radiotherapy for breast cancer is given five days a week, for
three to six weeks.
Radiotherapy is usually given after surgery. You may need time for wounds to heal or completion of chemotherapy before you are ready to have radiotherapy. Specialists believe it should start within four weeks of your being ready to receive it. Delays at some UK hospitals may mean that you have to wait longer.

Practice varies at some hospitals but a typical course of radiotherapy for breast cancer is given five days a week, for three to six weeks.

Some hospitals are testing new ways of giving radiotherapy.


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